Abstract
Forest fires have become a major environmental challenge in the Chir
Pine forests of the Himalayan region due to increasing anthropogenic
disturbances and climatic variability. The present study investigates the
anthropogenic drivers responsible for forest fire incidences in the Nowshera
Forest Range of District Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir, and evaluates suitable
ecological restoration strategies for sustainable forest management. Primary
data were collected from local communities, forest-dependent households, and
forest officials using structured questionnaires and field observations.
Statistical techniques such as percentage analysis, correlation, regression,
and ANOVA were used for data interpretation. The findings reveal that pine
needle burning, grazing activities, fuel wood collection, and agricultural
residue burning are the major human-induced causes of forest fires. The study
also highlights significant ecological impacts, including biodiversity loss,
soil degradation, and reduced forest regeneration. Community participation and
sustainable restoration strategies were found essential for reducing fire
vulnerability and conserving Chir Pine ecosystems.